Dear members of the NC Commission on the Administration of Law and Justice,
As mothers and people who love them, we know all too well that children and adolescents are not adults.
We know from our own experience and a growing body of research that a youth’s ability to make sound, responsible decisions is not fully developed. For decades, our public policy has acknowledged this very basic fact: children under 18 are not allowed to smoke, vote, or join the armed services, because we have decided as a society that important and potentially life-changing decisions should not be made during one’s youth.
And, yet, North Carolina’s current state policy prosecutes 16- and 17-year-olds as though they are adults, with significant consequences for these children and for our communities.
Youth who are prosecuted as adults are at much greater risk of suicide and sexual assault. They are also branded with a criminal record that will make it harder for them to go to college, find a job, and contribute to society — putting North Carolina's young people at a competitive disadvantage compared to youth in other states.
Placing 16- and 17-year-olds in juvenile alternatives is a more effective approach as it involves parents in a treatment plan and provides mental health services, drug treatment, and other intensive interventions as needed. As a result, multiple studies show that 16- and 17-year-olds in the juvenile justice system are far less likely to reoffend than those prosecuted in the adult criminal justice system.
Treating 16- and 17-year-olds in the juvenile system doesn’t just lead to safer communities and better outcomes for children, it’s also fiscally beneficial because it decreases recidivism, which leads to long-term savings in criminal justice, education, and health care.
It’s long past time that North Carolina joins the rest of the nation in raising the age of juvenile jurisdiction.
We urge the Commission to adopt the recommendation to RAISE THE AGE from the Criminal Investigation and Adjudication Committee, and support legislation that makes that recommendation reality.
Sincerely,